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Andaman & Nicobar Islands

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands were shrouded in mystery for centuries because of their inaccessibility. These are the paragon of beauty and present a landscape full with scenic and picturesque extravaganza. These islands shimmer like emeralds in the Bay of Bengal. The dense forest which cover these islands and the innumerable exotic flowers and birds create a highly poetic and romantic atmosphere. "Here the white beaches on the edge of a meandering coastline have palm trees that sway to the rhythm of the Sea. The beat of tribal drums haunt the stillness and technicolor fish steer their way through crystal clear water." The scenic beauty of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, would create a sense of dissatisfaction and the human mind would rebel against "the whole mass of the motley facts of life".

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The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the east of the Indian mainland geographically, float in splendid isolation in the Bay of Bengal. Once a hill range extending from Myanmar to Indonesia, these picturesque undulating islands, islets numbering around 572, are covered with dense rain-fed, damp and evergreen forests and endless varieties of exotic flora and fauna. Most of these islands (about 550) are in the Andaman Group, 28 of which are inhabited. The smaller Nicobars, comprise some 22 main islands (10 inhabited). The Andaman and Nicobars are separated by the Ten Degree Channel which is 150 Kms. wide.

These islands also boast of freedom fighting days’ historically significant landmarks viz. Cellular Jail, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island, Viper Island, Hopetown and Mount Harriet. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have been declared as two of the 218 endemic bird area of the world. As many as 270 species and sub-species of birds have been reported existing in these islands, 106 of them being endemic. The Andaman Wood Pigeon, Andaman Padauk and Dugong are declared as State Bird, State Tree and State Animal respectively. There are about 96 Wildlife Sanctuaries, nine National Parks and one Biosphere Reserve in the islands. These islands are blessed with the bounties of both south-west and north-east monsoons...

History of Andaman

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a well-defined history that dates back to a 1777 British survey. The islands had been inhabited by native peoples until then. Negritos made up the majority of the population in the Andaman Islands, whereas Mongoloids populated the Nicobar Islands. For generations, these communities lived in relative seclusion on the islands from the outside world. The maps made in the second century by the renowned Greek mathematician,

astronomer, and geographer Claudius Ptolemaeus (Ptolemy) contain the oldest known references to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. One of the first recorded references to these islands is this early mention.

The Andaman Nicobar Islands' history is not as well-documented, but it is clear that ancient traders were aware of the islands because of their proximity to the trading routes that led to the Far East. It is known that Portuguese missionaries started converting the islanders to Christianity, despite the fact that comprehensive records of Portuguese activities in the islands are few. Portuguese vocabulary is a part of the Nicobarese language, which reflects this historical impact.

For several millennia, people have lived on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. There has been human habitation on the Andaman Islands for at least 2,200 years, according to archeological findings. On the other hand, research on language, culture, and genetics points to a possible prehistoric settlement of the islands dating back 30,000–60,000 years, or into the Middle Paleolithic era.

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How to reach Andaman Islands?

Due to the geographic isolation of the islands, the only ways to get to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are by air or boat. There are few possibilities for water travel, which is the main means of transportation for tourists. The following is how to go to the Andaman Islands:

By Air: Air travel is the most popular and practical method of getting to the Andaman Islands. The primary airport serving the islands is Veer Savarkar International Airport (Port Blair Airport). Through frequent flights run by several airlines, it is well connected to numerous important Indian cities, including Chennai, Kolkata, Delhi, and Bangalore. Depending on the departure city, the flight can last anywhere between two and five hours.

By Sea: It is also feasible to go by sea to the Andaman Islands, but this option is more time-consuming and unpredictable than flying. There are passenger ships between the Indian mainland and the Andaman Islands. These are good choices for people who want to experience a sea cruise yet have more time.

Passenger ships are run by the Directorate of Shipping Services, Andaman and Nicobar Administration between the Indian mainland and the Andaman islands. The trip duration is approx 70 to 72 hours depending on the route taken by the ship and the weather. The Ship service operated between Port Blair to and from Chennai, Visakhapatnam, and Kolkata.

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Top Destinations in Andaman Islands

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Port Blair

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Havelock Island
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Neil Island
Diglipur
Diglipur
Baratang
Baratang

Best time to visit Andaman Islands

The best time to visit the Andaman Islands depends on the weather, sea conditions, and your preferred activities. The islands have a tropical climate, so it's important to consider factors like monsoon season, water visibility for diving and snorkeling, and the overall comfort of your stay. Here are the two main seasons to consider:

The best time to travel is during the winter months of November to April when the weather is beautiful and the seas are calm, making it ideal for sightseeing and all kinds of activities.

Off-Peak Time: May to September (monsoon season) can be considered for travelers who are comfortable with rain and are looking for a quieter and more budget-friendly experience.

Places to visit in Andaman

The Andaman Islands are a haven for beachgoers, wildlife lovers, and adventurers. From tranquil beaches and verdant woods to undersea experiences and historical monuments, the islands offer a variety of activities and attractions. Here are a few of the most well-liked destinations in the Andaman Islands:

  • 1. Radhanagar Beach : Radhanagar Beach, frequently hailed as one of Asia's top beaches, is renowned for its pristine white sand, clear waters, and breathtaking sunsets. It's the perfect location for swimming, tanning, and taking long walks along the shore.
  • 2. Cellular Jail : This Cellular jail, also known as Kala Pani, was crucial to India's fight for freedom. Today, it serves as a museum and memorial, providing details on the life of the freedom fighters who were held there.
  • 3. Elephant Beach : This beach is well-known for its colourful coral reefs and crystal-clear seas, making it a great place for snorkelling and underwater exploration. The aquatic life and coral formations are quite fascinating.
  • 4. Neil Island : Neil Island is the ideal destination to relax because of its stunning beaches and laid-back atmosphere. Laxmanpur Beach, Bharatpur Beach, and Natural Bridge, a rock feature sculpted over time by the sea, are popular destinations.
  • 5. Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park : There are several different islands and underwater ecosystems included in this marine park. A terrific way to see the vibrant marine life and coral reefs without getting wet is on a glass-bottom boat excursion.
  • 6. Baratang Island : Baratang Island, which is reachable by boat from Port Blair, is renowned for its limestone caves and mangrove forests. The trek through the mangroves is a singular experience, and exploring the caves—like the Mud Volcano and the Limestone Caves—is interesting.
  • 7. Ross Island : Ross Island, which once served as the British government's administrative centre for the Andaman Islands, is now in ruins, but its historic structures, churches, and deer population provide an intriguing window into the past.
  • 8. Jolly Buoy Island : Jolly Buoy Island, which is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, is a well-liked snorkelling and scuba diving location. It is an underwater paradise due to its clean waters and abundant marine life.
  • 9. Chidiya Tapu : This location is excellent for birdwatching and watching the sunset because of its rich birdlife. Additionally, it provides sweeping views of the sea and the nearby islands.
  • 10. North Bay Island : Scuba diving, sea walking, and snorkelling are all very popular on this island. The well-known North Bay Lighthouse is also located there.
  • 11. Wandoor Beach : Wandoor Beach, which is close to Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, is well-known for its serene waters, plush beaches, and stunning corals.
  • 12. Mount Harriet National Park : This park includes hiking routes and breathtaking vantage spots, including one with a 360-degree view of the islands.

There are countless amazing spots to visit in the Andaman Islands; here are just a few of them. The islands are a unique and alluring location because they provide a variety of natural beauty, historical significance, and chances for adventure and leisure.

Activities to do in Andaman

Visitors can choose from a variety of activities in the Andaman Islands to suit their interests and tastes. Here are some popular activities you can do in the Andaman Islands, whether you're searching for relaxation, adventure, or cultural experiences:

  • 1. Snorkeling : Snorkeling enthusiasts should visit the Andaman because of the region's crystal-clear waters and variety of marine life. Swim with a variety of fish, turtles, and other aquatic life as you explore vibrant coral reefs.
  • 2. Scuba Diving : Scuba diving is a must-do sport on the islands because there are so many dive locations there. Divers with certification can explore colorful coral gardens, submerged caverns, and the possibility of seeing larger marine animals like sharks and rays.
  • 3. Sea Walking : Wearing a helmet with a glass visor, you can walk on the seabed as part of the unusual activity known as sea walking. It's an excellent method to encounter marine creatures up close without having to dive or swim.
  • 4. Kayaking : Take a kayaking excursion across calm seas, mangrove swamps, and scenic shorelines. For both novice and seasoned paddlers, many tour companies provide guided kayak tours.
  • 5. Island Hopping : Take boat tours to locations like Neil Island, Havelock Island, and Baratang Island to discover the beauty of many islands. Every island has a unique charm and attractions of its own.
  • 6. Trekking : Take to the slopes and hills of the islands' lush forests on trekking adventures. There are hiking routes in Mount Harriet National Park with breathtaking views.
  • 7. Glass-Bottom Boat Rides : You can still enjoy the underwater world if you're not comfortable swimming or diving by taking a glass-bottom boat ride. These boats have see-through bottoms so you can see the sea life below.
  • 8. Water Sports : Try your hand at one of the many beaches and resorts that provide water sports like jet skiing, banana boat rides, and parasailing.
  • 9. Visit Museums and Historic Sites : Visit Port Blair's Cellular Jail, a noteworthy historic location. There are other museums that offer information on the history, culture, and wildlife of the islands.
  • 10. Photography and Birdwatching : Photographers and birdwatchers will find the islands to be a paradise due to their natural beauty and variety of species. Birdwatchers frequently visit Chidiya Tapu.

The Andaman Islands have something to offer everyone, whether you're an adventure enthusiast or looking for a relaxing getaway.